Open by default, closed on request
Runtime starts closed and makes you open a door; a sandbox can also be set to internet: false or an allowlist. Agent 37 offers allow-all, deny-all and an IPv4 allowlist, changeable live, and DNS counts as a connection. boxd's allowlist is enforced outside the machine, so root cannot loosen it.
Sandboxer, Lizard, InstaBox and Boat are open by default with no published allowlist. Boat has no API setting for network rules at all; its firewall is ufw inside the sandbox, and rules do not survive a snapshot.