Reserved size versus measured use
A flat rate bills the shape you reserved. A measured meter bills what the machine used, which can be much less or much more than the shape suggests. Runtime bills measured active CPU with a 50-millicore floor plus reserved memory. Sprites bills actual CPU and actual memory. Vercel bills active CPU excluding I/O wait, plus provisioned memory.
The difference is largest for an agent waiting on a model. Runtime's floor makes an idle-but-running box cost about $0.03 an hour; a flat 2 vCPU / 4 GiB shape costs its full hourly rate whether it waits or not.